Guiding the first EarthCraft House
Renovation project was challenging, exciting and ultimately
very satisfying. We chose a house addition to test the
concepts of this new facet of EarthCraft House. A Home
Energy Rating (a diagnostic performance test) helped establish
a baseline for suggested improvements, enabling improvement
measurements.
The first
EarthCraft House renovation project entailed the addition
of a new second floor to a ranch house. The addition would
include a new master suite and study area, space for two
future bedrooms, and on the first floor, reconstruction
of the carport, and creation of a new laundry room and
a renovated kitchen. The owner was very excited about the
possibility of incorporating the EarthCraft House concept
into this house, and we worked closely together to make
the project a success.
During this development process we
sent our entire staff to the training classes, creating
much excitement within our company about the program. We
have also integrated EarthCraft House into most of our
marketing materials.
As we learned in the EarthCraft House
training class, the key to a successful project is a tight
house with controlled ventilation. As we developed the
plans and specifications we looked at as many high-efficiency
products as possible. We were fortunate to be able to use
Icynene spray foam insulation. This product provided excellent
R-Value and an almost complete airseal wherever it was
applied, eliminating much of the manual airsealing we would
otherwise be required to do. We used this insulation to
create an insulated roof envelope, essentially eliminating
any unconditioned attic space. Through this technique,
one promoted by Southface for many years, we were able
to reduce the size of the heating and air-conditioning
system, providing some savings in the equipment and installation.
Another side benefit of this technique is that we were
able to install recessed lights in the ceilings, a popular
request in renovations, without concern over air leaks
into the attic.
Other products included low-E, argon
filled windows, high efficiency heating and air-conditioning
equipment, high efficiency bath fans and a Metlund hot
water pump for on-demand hot water.*
One of the project’s biggest challenges
was insulating the new second floor exterior band joist.
In any second story addition, there is always a race against
time (and weather) to cover up the roof before the rains
come. There is rarely enough time to stop and install insulation
before moving ahead. Therefore, we left this area uninsulated
as we experimented with different materials and methods.
We finally settled on blowing in cellulose insulation.
Coincidentally, this work was scheduled on the same day
that Southface was performing the final testing on the
completed house. They had the opportunity to test the house
both with and without this insulation. The end result is
a house with 65 percent more space that will use virtually
the same amount of energy it did before the renovation!
Since this pilot project has been
completed, we have undertaken five additional projects,
three of which are complete. Two of these projects involved
only retrofitting existing houses to improve the efficiency
and comfort, with no space added. The others involve additions
to the homes as well as improvements in the existing space.
One of these projects is featured on www.housingzone.com
as the Model/Remodel project. It also will be featured
in several issues of Professional Remodeler magazine and
at the October Remodelers Show in Indianapolis.
* Come by Southface to take a tour
and see a Metlund
system in action, also see the diagram in the commercial
water article in this edition of the Southface Journal.
Southface Energy
Institute is located at 241 Pine Street NE, Atlanta, Georgia
30308
Phone: (404) 872-3549 Fax: (404) 872-5009