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2008 Sustainable Atlanta Roundtables

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January 11, 2008

Water Conservation in Metro Atlanta: How much can we really save?

Come hear two local water experts discuss the range of options - from the mundane to the visionary - for saving water and the challenges these options might present for local governments, builders, industry, and residents in our region.

Jack Dozier, Executive Director, Georgia Association of Water Professionals
Shana Udvardy, Water Program Manager, Georgia Conservancy
Jenny Hoffman, Moderator, American Rivers

Summary

Jenny Hoffman introduced January’s SART by giving an overview of the nation’s water situation. Ms. Hoffman brought up the fact that Georgia “was not alone” in its water crisis; she pointed out that Lake Superior is at an all time low, and that according to a US Government Accountability Office report, 36 out of the 50 states will face a water crisis by the year 2030. Fortunately, utilities are starting to realize that increasing efficiency is the cheapest way to distribute dwindling water supplies. As a result, many of the solutions in water conservation have been led by business.

The two featured speakers, Shana Udvardy, Water Program Manger for the Georgia Conservancy and Jack Dozier, Executive Director of the Georgia Association of Water Professionals gave their views of the current and future state of Atlanta’s water situation. Ms. Udvardy outlined the different conservation and efficiency measures that could be taken for Atlanta to achieve its “untapped water potential,” concluding that Atlanta could save more than 139 million gallons of water a day (mgd) with policies such as a retrofit resale bill requiring environmental retrofits to homes before they can be resold. Mr. Dozier also believed that Atlanta could save close to 139 million mgd, but with policies that the utilities already have in place. Even with conservation however, Mr. Dozier concluded that new infrastructure such as reservoirs were going to be necessary to fulfill the demands of the 6.5 million people expected to be in Atlanta by 2030.

When asked about how aggressive conservation measures should be, Mr. Dozier answered that utilities have been going in the right direction and that things have to go in steps. He also said that stronger political leadership was necessary; noting that there was no one in the Georgia Legislature willing to sign the retrofit resale bill. Ms. Udvardy disagreed and pointed out that measures such as a tiered pricing system that more accurately charged consumers for their water use would reduce water usage without raising costs for the utilities.

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February 1, 2008

Environmental Issues in the 2008 Legislative Session

The 2008 General Assembly is back working under the Gold Dome. Addressing metro Atlanta’s environmental challenges concerning water, energy and transportation is at the top of many legislators’ lists. Come learn what may (or may not) happen this legislative session, and join your elected officials in discussing the environmental issues that matter to you.

Representative Debbie Buckner, (D - Columbus)
Senator Jeff Chapman, (R - Brunswick)
Representative Mike Jacobs, (R - DeKalb Co.)
Senator Doug Stoner, (D - Marietta)
Jill Johnson, moderator, Interim Executive Director, Georgia Conservation Voters

Summary

Jill Johnson, Interim Director of the Georgia Conservation Voters, introduced January’s SART by outlining a few of the environmental issues that face Georgia’s Legislature in 2008; water and land conservation, transportation, clean air and energy, the development of Jekyll Island, and the renewal of the Solid Waste Trust Fund. Ms. Johnson also made sure to connect these issues with the 2008 Budget, acknowledging that funds need be apportioned to work on issues like land conservation.

Senator Debbie Buckner (D-Columbus) voiced her concerns with the Georgia Water Council’s statewide water plan, particularly for downstream communities. The three adjustments the Senator proposed were regulations for inter/intra basin transfers, appointment of water council members by the EPD (as per Georgia law), and a minimum flow pledge for water bodies. Senator Doug Stoner (D-Marietta) spoke about the necessity of improved transit for Georgia, particularly since Georgia ranks as the 4th fastest growing state in the Union, but a deplorable 46th in terms of transit spending. Going forward, Senator Stoner emphasized the need for transit to be included in any new transportation funding. Senator Jeff Chapman (R-Brunswick) shared his vision for Jekyll Island’s redevelopment, insisting that existing infrastructure could be revitalized without significantly altering the Island’s environment. Finally, Representative Mike Jacobs (R-Dekalb County) spoke about his desire to see a true regional transit system for the greater Metro Atlanta area. He also proposed ideas to reduce congestion by incentivizing alternative workweeks such as telecommuting and compressed workweek schedules (4- day workweeks as opposed to 5-day workweeks).

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March 7, 2008

How Parks Sustain the Environment, Economic Development and Quality of Life

Among America’s 25 largest cities, none has a smaller percent of its land dedicated to parks and greenspace than does Atlanta. Since 2001, the region has taken important steps to begin to address this shortcoming. Learn more about these efforts and how a large, connected park system will help the region improve air quality, reduce stormwater runoff, support denser development and attract the residents that will sustain our city for decades to come.

Brad Calvert, Principal Planner, Atlanta Regional Commission
Markham Smith, Principal, Smith Dalia Architects
George Dusenbury, moderator—Executive Director, Park Pride

Summary:
George Dusenbury of Atlanta Park Pride introduced March’s SART by outlining all the health and environmental benefits that parks provide. In spite of all of the benefits, Atlanta has a dearth of park space. Atlanta ranks a lowly 43rd in the country in terms of urban sustainable living.

Brad Calvert, Principal Planner for the Atlanta Regional Commission, stressed the need for greenspace in light of the increased growth and density that Atlanta will face in the near future. Mr. Calvert ended on a hopeful note, pointing out the political will of county governments in voting for, and funding green space initiatives. Markham Smith of Smith Dalia Architects shared his experiences working to create Historic Fourth Ward Park. Mr. Smith outlined the strategies necessary to create urban green space, including making the project a credible idea, building stakeholder alliances, securing land, and devising a strategy for implementation.

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April 4th

Environmental Leadership from the Next Generation: What Are Young People Doing and How Are They Doing It?

Today’s young environmentalists are becoming leaders in their own right as they create a vision for the future and how to get there. Hear how they view environmental activism and the connections they see with it and other topics like transportation, social justice and community design.

Rashid Williams-moderator, Interdenominational Theological Center
Tony Anderson, Morehouse College
Julian Gindi, The Weber School
Sarah Parsons, Emory University

Summary:

Rashid Williams of the Interdenominational Theological Center introduced April’s crop of environmental leaders. He fittingly noted how interconnected the environmental movement has become given the diverse geographical and educational backgrounds of this month’s SART speakers.

McNair Wagner, of Georgia State University, spoke about student involvement in a variety of movements including A Dream Reborn, and Focus the Nation. Beyond advocacy though, Mr. Wagner stressed the need for young people to become directly involved in the political process. Sarah Parsons, a regional director for 2020 Vision and a senior at Emory University, reinforced the idea of interconnectedness, noting the confluence of the environmental and social justice movements. Julian Gindi, of the Weber School, spoke about the Student Ecology Movement and its efforts to make the personal political by introducing students to environmentalism through service projects such as river clean ups. Finally, Tony Anderson, a senior at Morehouse College spoke about leading Let’s Raise a Million, a program that seeks to replace conventional light bulbs with compact fluorescents in underrepresented communities. Mr. Anderson also asserted the need to “deepen and widen” the environmental movement by speaking to people about the public health and living costs that are a byproduct of environmental degradation.

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May 2

Legislative Follow-Up

February's SART provided a comprehensive review of the environmental issues in the 2008 Legislative session. May's SART offers part two. Now that the legislative session has wrapped up for the year, we will examine what was (or was not) accomplished this year and the path ahead on water planning, transportation funding and other issues.

Michael Halicki, moderator, Ahmann
Representative Stephanie Stuckey Benfield, (D - DeKalb)
Jill Johnson, Political Director, Georgia Conservation Voters

Summary:

State senators and representatives convened at the February Roundtable to introduce and discuss the environmental initiatives under consideration in this year’s legislative session. The May Roundtable served as a follow up discussion on what was and was not accomplished. Jill Johnson, Political Director of Georgia Conservation Voters provided an overview of the outcomes of the legislative session. The good news includes changes in the development plans of Jekyll Island, a reexamination of land conservation tax credits, funding for retrofits for school busses that will curb diesel emissions, and the passage of an energy efficient and renewable energy tax credit. However, these successes were balanced by an under funded Statewide Water Plan that focused on increasing the supply of water via reservoirs rather than conservation, and falling three votes short of passing a transportation bill that would have created a penny tax across the Metro-Atlanta region to fund transportation projects.

House Representative Stephanie Stuckey Benfield added to Johnson's overview of the issues by providing her insider's perspective of the events as they unfolded. Benfield noted that the divide on environmental issues didn't fall along party lines, but was more of a rural versus urban split. When both sides were able to come together, as was the case with Jekyll Island, the environment won.

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June 6

Exploring Carbon Offsets

As public awareness about climate change heats up, organizations are increasingly looking for ways to reduce or offset their carbon footprint. Come learn about some strategies local organizations have used to offset their footprints and how they have navigated the pros and cons of identifying, and buying offsets.

Ciannat Howett, Director of Sustainability Initiatives, Emory University
Erin Meezan, Asst. Vice President, Sustainability, Interface
Samantha Putt del Pino, moderator, Project Manager, Climate and Energy Program, World Resources Institute

Summary:

Samantha Putt del Pino from the World Resources Institute (WRI) began June’s Roundtable discussion with a brief description of the dynamic and controversial nature of carbon offsets and some of the problems and concerns that have arisen as carbon offsetting has become a more market driven system.

Ciannat Howett, Director of Sustainability Inititaives at Emory University, shared Emory’s experience with deciding whether or not Emory could, should or would go carbon neutral. Energy efficiency has been a major focus for Emory, but because Ms. Howett had a number of concerns with carbon offsetting, before the University could decide to purchase carbon offsets, the University needed to undertake a comprehensive examination of the opportunities available. Emory ultimately partnered with a multitude of local experts to come up with recommendations, and ultimately decided to pioneer a new national model for how entities can use carbon offsets in a way that is more readily verifiable as well as rely on more locally focused offset projects.

Interface’s Director of Sustainability, Erin Meezan, emphasized why corporations would want to invest in offsets and become carbon neutral. Interface has invested in carbon offsets primarily to support their overall goal of becoming a climate neutral product line. Although complete carbon neutrality is a difficult state to achieve and is a far off achievement for Interface, purchasing carbon offsets will be a central component to mitigate the unavoidable environmental impacts of the manufacturing process. Meezan noted that ultimately, Interface has set a corporate strategy of striving towards carbon neutrality that their competitors and other major corporations have since followed.

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July 11

The Role of Energy Efficiency in Meeting Our State's Energy Needs

Part II in our series on climate change will examine the role that efficiency plays in energy independence and combatting climate change.

Jay Hakes, Director, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library, former Administrator of the US Energy Information Agency and author of "A Declaration of Energy Independence" link to Amazon for this book
Ben Taube, Executive Director, Southeast Energy Efficiency Alliance
Dennis Creech, moderator, Executive Director, Southface Energy Institute

Summary:

The July Sustainable Atlanta Rountable was the final discourse in a two part series on climate change. Dennis Creech, Executive Director of Southface, introduced July’s Roundtable discussion by stating that if six of the Southeastern states were considered a nation, it would be the 7th largest producer of greenhouse gasses in the world. In the U.S., over 40% of greenhouse gasses are emitted from the building sector. Furthermore, relying solely on increasing supply options is a problem in the South. Recent Southface research indicates that energy efficient measures are cheaper than investing in electricity or natural gas. As such, there is a great potential for improvement specifically by increasing energy efficiency for buildings and making sure future power plants are energy efficient.

Ben Taube, Executive Director of South Eastern Energy Alliance (SEEA), continued the discussion with an explanation of the role SEEA plays, and the challenge the organization faces with Southeast region currently spending only one fifth of what is spent nationally on energy efficiency. Covering 11 states, SEEA’s mission is to reduce the demand of electricity and gas by 50% in 20 years through consumer outreach education, working with the private sector, and through policy efforts. The mission will include energy improvements in residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors in the Southeast region. Mr. Taube’s presentation focused on how the Southeast can incentivize energy efficiency by state incentives and utilities receiving return on investments.

The final speaker, Jay Hakes, Director of the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and former Administrator of the US Energy Information Agency, wrapped up the roundtable describing energy efficiency measures from a federal government perspective over the last few decades. Mr. Hakes mentioned that there is a strong national interest in stopping coal power plants, and that the federal government has a primary role in creating appliance efficiency standards. There also have been innovative regional programs in the Southeast to improve energy efficiency, such as time-a-day pricing, but Mr. Hakes noted that the program needs to be expanded to a residential level as a strategic matter with the anticipated advent of the plug-in hybrid. Mr. Hakes concluded the presentation by emphasizing the need for strong builder incentives to build beyond code, while not compromising utilities to lose profits.

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August 8th

Getting Georgia to be Water Wise: Metro Atlanta and State Water Conservation Plans

Using water more efficiently is on everyone's mind given the population growth projections, increase in water demand, and the frequency and duration of drought conditions. Come hear Water Conservation Plans for the State and Metro Atlanta and learn about local advocacy efforts in the Chattahoochee River Basin

Sally Bethea, Executive Director, Upper Chattahoochee Riverkeeper
Alice Miller Keyes, Planning and Policy Advisor, GA Environmental Protection Division
Pat Stevens, Environmental Planning Division Chief, Atlanta Regional Commission
Shana Udvardy, moderator, Water Program Manager, Georgia Conservancy

Summary:

Water Efficiency and Sustainability of Water Resources

Water Program Manager for the Georgia Conservancy, Shana Udvardy, introduced the August SART by pointing out that there is overwhelming evidence that water demands will be increasing in the near future.  Ms. Udvardy said that the major challenge the state of Georgia faces is to provide enough clean water downstream for endangered aquatic species, and for our neighbors, Florida and Alabama.  Although we have a long way to go, she emphasized that local water utilities and communities have stepped up to the governor’s 10% mandate and pointed out that there has been an increased focus towards conservation and efficiency advocacy at the state, regional, and local level.

Alice Keyes, the Planning and Policy advisor for the Georgia Environmental Protection Division, was the first speaker of the morning.  She talked about the development of a cost effective management strategy for long term water resource management.  Ms. Keyes described how the recent state wide water management plan adopted in February 2008 by the governor, set up the creation of the Water Conservation Implementation Plan headed by the EPD.  Ms. Keyes explained what the DNR and EPD are doing and has been doing to create a roadmap for water conservation in Georgia, specifically listing the process, purpose, and providing examples of some of the aspects we might see in the plan.  The draft of the plan is expected to be completed by the end of this year with a public comment period early next year. Ms. Keyes closed with a national and international perspective on water conservation, emphasizing that no other state has embarked on a comprehensive water implementation plan.

Pat Stevens, Environmental Planning Division Chief, Atlanta Regional Commission followed the discussion by describing what the Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District has done to provide a framework for water conservation and what the local government is doing to implement the measures.  The Metropolitan Water Planning District was originally formed in 2001 to prepare a water supply, wastewater, and storm water conservation plan to protect water resources within the Atlanta region, as well as the upstream and downstream regions.  The Water Planning District set up a framework to ensure the plan is implemented by working in concert with affected local government and stakeholders. Local governments will then take action once the EPD approves the plan.  Ms. Stevens stated that a popular misconception is that heavy water users are from the industrial sector, when in reality 55% of water use occurs in homes.  Water conservation measures, adopted in 2003 by the Water Planning District, are therefore focused primarily on residential water conservation. 

The Executive Director of the Upper Chattahoochee River Keeper, Sally Bethea, concluded the discussion emphasizing that the Atlanta Metropolitan Region is not investing enough financially and politically in stopping water waste and controlling water demand.  Although citizens were alarmed last year as Lake Lanier fell, she stated that we should not have been surprised as evidence from various agencies and scientists have been saying for decades that Atlanta would begin to run out of water when our population reached 5 million people given our geography.  In order to avoid further crises, Ms. Bethea stated that we must take smart and aggressive steps now and use water and energy more efficiently. She described the Boston metropolitan region as a prime example of improving water efficiency, because the region focused investments into water conservation that not only improved the region’s economy but also the surrounding environment.  Ms. Bethea emphasized that there is no one single water conservation ‘silver bullet’, but various measures that are essential to yield millions of gallons of water per year once implemented.  Steps such as fixing leaky pipes, retrofitting old toilets, and implementing permanent water restrictions for all users in various sectors are some of the major actions necessary to conserve water in our region.  Ms. Bethea followed by illustrating some of the major impediments that are preventing progress in the region. She closed on a positive note, stating that the Upper Chattahoochee River Keeper is focusing efforts and placing faith in individual cities and local governments to lead the way in improving our water efficiency. 

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Confronting Atlanta's Sprawl - A Symposium on Controlling, Shaping and Managing Growth

Since the mid-1990s, the Atlanta region has had a tsunami of growth - almost a million new residents as well as a huge accompaniment of businesses, visitors and public and private investments - which has swept aside capacities, plans and resources needed to meet the demand. Three linked Sustainable Atlanta Roundtable sessions will bring in a number of notable professionals to discuss the impact of Atlanta's historic growth and what can be done to ensure a more livable future.

September 5

Challenging the Growth

Discussions of growth management frequently include the question, “Is it possible to confi ne our growth by slowing it down?” Scott Bernstein from the Center of Neighborhood Technology in Chicago will discuss where slow growth methods have been tried and with what results.

Scott Bernstein, Founder and President, Center for Neighborhood Technology

Leon S. Eplan, moderator, Principal, EplanConsulting

Summary

Leon S. Eplan, Principal of EplanConsulting and moderator for the September Sustainable Atlanta Roundtable, introduced the first SART of a three part series discussing ways in which our region and other metropolitan areas are controlling, shaping, and managing growth.   Mr. Eplan started off by posing a few questions; the first question was whether or not we could learn lessons from other regions.  The second questions raised was whether our region can find common ground without being distracted by our differences, and if we as a community could determine the mechanism we use to take advantage of our commonalities to manage growth. 

Scott Bernstein, the Founder and President for Center for Neighborhood Technology, based in Chicago, followed by talking about growth management and how to make cities more environmentally and economically sustainable.  The primary point that Mr. Bernstein emphasized was the importance of transportation savings to increase affordable housing in cities.  The traditional view of housing affordability never took transportation cost as a percentage of household income.  When these costs are included and taken into account, the amount of affordable housing decreases.  Mr. Bernstein mentioned that the economic benefits with increased density in planning as well as efficient and effective transportation can reduce household cost of living, and free 10 to 20 percent of an average person’s income tax.  By enhancing metropolitan areas through these aspects, property values will increase, the tax base as well as the use of scarce public capital will improve.  Furthermore, studies show that increasing density and improving transportation can also reduce foreclosure risks as well as travel delays.  Mr. Bernstein gave several examples of various cities, such as Portland and Milwaukee, which have improved transportation systems and effective land use planning, resulting in more affordable housing.  An improvement in transportation will also directly impact the environment, since passenger vehicles are the largest transportation source of CO2.  The fact that transportation is also the number two household expense means that the problems and the solutions are directly connected.  The major theme in Mr. Bernstein presentation was to focus on how to get to high rise economy.  Essentially stating that our communities have to be smarter on how we use resources, produce goods and services, and how we can make sure more people participate in the newly expanding global economy.

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October 3rd

Design and Management of Growth

Accepting the probability that Atlanta’s growth will continue at its rapid rate, this session will examine how design and more creative management tools might be used to produce a more livable future, using innovative work in Newton County as a model.

Michael Dobbins, moderator, Professor, Georgia Tech College of Architecture

Kay B. Lee, Director, Center for Community Preservation and Planning, Newton County

Randy Roark, Professor Emeritus, Georgia Tech College of Architecture

Summary

Comming Soon

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November 7th

Region-wide Responses to Growth

Lastly, we will examine some of the sizable and growing number of initiatives underway in the region to confront Atlanta’s growth. Session III will look at examples of tools, resources and public, private and non-profit leadership being used in dozens of Atlanta locales.

Dan Reuter, Chief of Land Use Planning, Atlanta Regional Commission

Myles Greene Smith, moderator, Former manager of Community Development and Urban Affairs, Georgia Power

Summary

Comming Soon

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*The opinions or views expressed in the monthly summaries are not necessarily those of Southface or its staff.